5 Alternatives to Dental Implants
There are a few alternatives to dental implants that can effectively treat tooth loss or damage. Since tooth loss can lead to various oral health issues, replacing missing teeth is important for maintaining good oral health. Dental implants are a safe and popular tooth replacement option. However, they may not be suitable for everyone.
Some alternatives to dental implants include dental bridges and dentures. These procedures do not require surgery and may be more cost-effective than dental implants. Before deciding whether dental implants are right for you, it's important to understand other tooth replacement options and what they achieve.
1. Dental Crowns
Dental crowns are designed to cover the entire tooth surface. They can be an excellent alternative to dental implants for individuals needing tooth restoration suitable for molars or visible front teeth. If the root of a tooth is decayed or infected, a root canal followed by a crown may be an appropriate treatment plan.
Patients considering crowns frequently opt for gold or porcelain crowns thanks to their durability. Many people prefer porcelain crowns because they mimic the look of your natural teeth. Our dental team at Salin Dentistry in Bakersfield, CA can assist you with selecting the ideal dental crown in terms of appearance, comfort, and longevity.
2. Dental Bridges
Dental bridges are a popular alternative to dental implants. They involve replacing a missing tooth with an artificial tooth. This "false" tooth is supported by crowns placed on the teeth located on either side of the gap. Bridges can contain a single crown or several dental crowns splinted together to fill gaps between your teeth.
Dental bridges are considered fixed dental restorations (they do not come in and out of your mouth) and restore your ability to chew and speak effectively. They also provide a natural-looking smile when used to replace visible front teeth. Dental bridges may be suitable for individuals looking for a long-term solution to restore functionality (in any part of the mouth) and the appearance of their smile.
3. Resin-Bonded Bridges (Maryland Bridge)
A resin-bonded bridge, or Maryland bridge, can be used to replace a single missing tooth in the front of your mouth. This treatment involves making a "floating" tooth with two wings that reach out on both sides and are bonded to the adjacent teeth for support. Porcelain and fiber-reinforced composite can be used to make the false tooth that is used in a Maryland bridge. The wings can be made from metal or porcelain.
Because it is minimally invasive, a Maryand bridge is a conservative treatment option compared to dental implants. Maryland bridges are often used in children who lose an adult tooth because their jaw is still growing (so a dental implant would not be suitable). They are not as strong or as durable as dental implants or traditional bridges, so adults should weigh up the pros and cons carefully before choosing a Maryland bridge over an implant.
4. Partial and Full Dentures
Dentures are removable appliances that can replace missing teeth. They can be especially useful when a tooth has been knocked out and a temporary solution for missing teeth is needed. Dentures can also be used if natural teeth have been extracted from the upper or lower gums.
Partial dentures replace a few missing teeth while full dentures replace all teeth in your upper or lower jaw. Both options provide an alternative to dental implants for regaining a full smile and improving oral function. Alternatively, some patients opt for implant-supported dentures. Dentures in general are quite cost-effective compared to individual dental implants.
5. Mini-Implants
Mini-implants are narrower than traditional dental implants. They can be used to support a dental bridge or denture. They are a new type of dental implant that uses a screw that is slightly less than 3 millimeters in diameter, about half that of a conventional dental implant.
Mini-implants may be suitable for individuals seeking a less invasive procedure than dental implant surgery. These smaller implants may also be appropriate for individuals with bone loss who don’t want to have a bone grafting procedure done to support a traditional implant.
Please note: Mini-implants may be incompatible with individuals suffering from metabolic bone disease, clotting disorders, and other conditions. They also don’t last as long as traditional implants.
Preventative Measures
Specific preventative measures may avoid the need for dental implants in certain cases. For instance, one of the first lines of defense is to be diligent with oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice daily and flossing at least once a day.
The following are a few other common preventative measures:
Visit your dentist for routine checkups and professional cleanings twice a year.
Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, especially calcium and vitamin D, to support strong teeth and bones.
Limit acidic and sugary foods, as these break down the enamel of your teeth and create the ideal environment for gum disease.
Refrain from using tobacco products and an excess of alcohol as these substances also contribute to tooth decay.
Lastly, gum disease treatment may help you avoid implant surgery. These treatments involve removing plaque and bacteria from the teeth and gums. This helps to restore oral health and prevent complications such as receding gums and tooth loss.
Find Your Tooth Replacement Solution
Several dental implant alternatives are available for individuals with missing teeth, including dental bridges, resin-bonded bridges, crowns, dentures, and mini-implants. Root canal therapy or dental implants may be required if the damage is particularly severe, if you want to restore your full bite force, or if you want a more durable solution.
Understanding the options and considering your individual needs will help you make an informed decision. It’s also essential to consult a dental professional as soon as you notice an issue with your oral health to ensure timely treatment and prevent further damage.
